Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles to Augment Photosynthesis of Chloroplasts

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 May 2;56(19):5308-5311. doi: 10.1002/anie.201702376. Epub 2017 Apr 5.

Abstract

By coating chloroplasts with conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs), a new bio-optical hybrid photosynthesis system (chloroplast/CPNs) is developed. Since CPNs possess unique light harvesting ability, including the ultraviolet part that chloroplasts absorb less, chloroplast/CPN complexes can capture broader range of light to accelerate the electron transport rates in photosystem II (PS II), the critical protein complex in chloroplasts, and augment photosynthesis beyond natural chloroplasts. The degree of spectral overlay between emission of CPNs and absorption of chloroplasts is critical for the enhanced photosynthesis. This work exhibits good potential to explore new and facile nanoengineering strategy for reforming chloroplast with light-harvesting nanomaterials to enhance solar energy conversion.

Keywords: chloroplasts; conjugated polymers; light harvesting; photosynthesis; polymer nanoparticles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chloroplasts / chemistry
  • Chloroplasts / metabolism*
  • Fluorescence
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / metabolism
  • Particle Size
  • Photosynthesis
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex / chemistry
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex / metabolism*
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polymers / metabolism

Substances

  • Photosystem II Protein Complex
  • Polymers