Abstract
Nontuberculosis mycobacteria are widespread in the environment and some are zoonotic. 320 tissue samples with visible lesions were obtained from dairy cows and examined by histopathology. Eleven samples showed typical granulomatous lesions and a total of 8 strains were cultured. Three genes (16S rRNA, hsp65 and rpoB) were sequenced for species identification. All mycobacterial isolates were tested for rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, streptomycin, capreomycin, kanamycin, para-aminosalicylic acid susceptibility. Six strains were identified as M. fortuitum, 1 was M. avium, 1 was M. conceptionense, isolated from cattle for the first time. Seven of the 8 isolated strains showed multiple drug resistance.
Keywords:
Drug resistance; Histopathology; M. fortuitum; Typical granulomatous lesions.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
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Bacterial Proteins / genetics
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Cattle
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Cattle Diseases / microbiology
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Chaperonin 60 / genetics
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China
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DNA, Bacterial
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DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / genetics
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Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial*
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Genes, Bacterial / genetics
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Granuloma / microbiology*
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Granuloma / pathology
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Liver / pathology
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Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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Mycobacterium Infections / microbiology*
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Mycobacterium Infections / pathology
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Necrosis / microbiology
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Necrosis / pathology
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Nontuberculous Mycobacteria / classification
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Nontuberculous Mycobacteria / drug effects
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Nontuberculous Mycobacteria / genetics
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Nontuberculous Mycobacteria / isolation & purification*
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RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Bacterial Proteins
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Chaperonin 60
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DNA, Bacterial
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RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
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heat-shock protein 65, Mycobacterium
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rpoB protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases