Gas-Phase Photochemical Overall H2 S Splitting by UV Light Irradiation

ChemSusChem. 2017 May 9;10(9):1996-2000. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201700294. Epub 2017 Apr 11.

Abstract

Splitting of hydrogen sulfide is achieved to produce value-added chemicals. Upon irradiation at 254 nm in the gas phase and in the absence of catalysts or photocatalysts at near room temperature, H2 S splits into stoichiometric amounts of H2 and S with a quantum efficiency close to 50 %. No influence of the presence of CH4 and CO2 (typical components in natural gas and biogas in which H2 S is an unwanted component) on the efficiency of overall H2 S splitting was observed. A mechanism for the H2 and S formation is proposed.

Keywords: hydrogen production; hydrogen sulfide; photochemistry; quantum yield; uv light.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biofuels
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Sulfide / radiation effects*
  • Photochemical Processes / radiation effects*
  • Sulfur
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Sulfur
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Sulfide