Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between NM23 Expression to Gastric Cancer Risk and Clinical Features

Biomed Res Int. 2017:2017:8047183. doi: 10.1155/2017/8047183. Epub 2017 Mar 16.

Abstract

The prognostic value of reduced NM23 expression for gastric cancer (GC) patients is still contradictory. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to quantitatively evaluate the association of NM23 expression with GC risk and clinical features by analyzing 27 publications. The result of our meta-analysis indicated that NM23 expression is markedly reduced in gastric cancer tissues (OR = 3.15; 95% CI = 1.97-5.03; P < 0.001). Furthermore, NM23 expression was negatively correlated with N stage, TNM stage, and histological grade. However, NM23 expression was not correlated with T stage, lymphatic invasion, vascular invasion, and 5-year overall survival rate. In conclusion, reduced NM23 expression correlated with gastric cancer risk, but its association with GC clinical features remains inconclusive. Therefore, large-scale and well-designed studies, which use uniform antibody and criterion of NM23 positive expression, are required to further validate the role of the NM23 in predicting GC progression.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / biosynthesis*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Disease Progression
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases / biosynthesis*
  • NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases / genetics
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis*
  • Risk Factors
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases
  • NME1 protein, human