An estradiol-inducible promoter enables fast, graduated control of gene expression in fission yeast

Yeast. 2017 Aug;34(8):323-334. doi: 10.1002/yea.3235. Epub 2017 Jun 8.

Abstract

The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe lacks a diverse toolkit of inducible promoters for experimental manipulation. Available inducible promoters suffer from slow induction kinetics, limited control of expression levels and/or a requirement for defined growth medium. In particular, no S. pombe inducible promoter systems exhibit a linear dose-response, which would allow expression to be tuned to specific levels. We have adapted a fast, orthogonal promoter system with a large dynamic range and a linear dose response, based on β-estradiol-regulated function of the human oestrogen receptor, for use in S. pombe. We show that this promoter system, termed Z3 EV, turns on quickly, can reach a maximal induction of 20-fold, and exhibits a linear dose response over its entire induction range, with few off-target effects. We demonstrate the utility of this system by regulating the mitotic inhibitor Wee1 to create a strain in which cell size is regulated by β-estradiol concentration. This promoter system will be of great utility for experimentally regulating gene expression in fission yeast. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords: Schizosaccharomyces; ZEV; estradiol; fission yeast; inducible promoter; pombe.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Estradiol / metabolism*
  • Fungal Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Genetics, Microbial / methods*
  • Molecular Biology / methods*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / drug effects*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / biosynthesis
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Schizosaccharomyces / cytology
  • Schizosaccharomyces / drug effects*
  • Schizosaccharomyces / genetics
  • Schizosaccharomyces / growth & development
  • Transcriptional Activation / drug effects*

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Estradiol
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases