Temperament-Character Profile and Psychopathologies in Patients with Alopecia Areata

J Gen Psychol. 2017 Jul-Sep;144(3):206-217. doi: 10.1080/00221309.2017.1304889. Epub 2017 Apr 27.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate psychopathologies and the temperament-character profile of Alopecia Areata patients and to compare them with healthy controls. Patients and controls who presented at a dermatology clinic were selected by convenience sampling to respond to Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), SCL-90-R, and a checklist about the demographic data and their dermatologic and psychiatric history. Patients reported higher harm avoidance and reward dependence than controls (Cohen's d = .93 and = .94). A significant correlation between Harm Avoidance (r = -0.33, p = .02) and Reward Dependence (r = -0.28, p = 0.05) with sex was found (females scored higher). Lifetime history of AA relapse was significantly associated with higher psychiatric symptoms; the effect sizes were large for Obsessive-Compulsive (d = .81) and Paranoia Ideation (d = .89). The higher psychological symptoms in AA patients with the history of relapses in this study have a practical message for clinicians.

Keywords: Alopecia Areata; Temperament-Character; psychopathology.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Alopecia Areata / complications
  • Alopecia Areata / psychology*
  • Character*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / complications*
  • Personality Assessment
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Temperament*
  • Young Adult