Adrenocortical suppression associated with topical otic administration of glucocorticoids in dogs

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1988 Aug 1;193(3):329-31.

Abstract

Commercial otic preparations that contained dexamethasone or triamcinolone acetate were applied twice daily to both ears of 2 groups of dogs (n = 8). Marked adrenocortical suppression, reflected by low serum cortisol concentrations, was observed in all dogs. Results of ACTH response tests were blunted after 7 days of treatment. Twenty-one days after treatment, serum cortisol concentrations still were suppressed in all dogs, compared with pretreatment control concentrations. Fourteen days after cessation of otic treatment, 5 of 8 dogs still had inadequate release of cortisol in response to ACTH.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Adrenal Cortex / drug effects*
  • Adrenal Cortex / physiology
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • Animals
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Dexamethasone / adverse effects*
  • Dogs / physiology*
  • Female
  • Hydrocortisone / blood
  • Male
  • Random Allocation
  • Triamcinolone / administration & dosage
  • Triamcinolone / adverse effects
  • Triamcinolone / analogs & derivatives*

Substances

  • Triamcinolone
  • Dexamethasone
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • triamcinolone diacetate
  • Hydrocortisone