Analysis of longitudinal data of height z-scores in kindergarten children - A pilot study

Anthropol Anz. 2017 Jul 1;74(2):109-112. doi: 10.1127/anthranz/2017/0708. Epub 2017 May 8.

Abstract

Changes in body height throughout extended historic periods are very complex and dynamic processes. This pilot study aimed to investigate the pattern of longitudinal height z-scores changes in children before and after entering kindergarten. In summer 2016, we measured height and weight of 32 children from 4 groups of two kindergartens aged 3-6 years. All ages were centered according to the age of entry into the kindergarten. For each child we determined mean z-scores for height before and after entering the kindergarten, and assessed the variances for each kindergarten group. Twenty-two children targeted in height z-scores towards average height of their respective kindergarten group, 10 children did not. Due to the small numbers, the convergence in height variance however, remained insignificant (chi-squared independence test, p = 0.127). Additional studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm this pilot study.

MeSH terms

  • Anthropology, Physical
  • Anthropometry
  • Body Height / physiology*
  • Body Weight / physiology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Pilot Projects
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*