Water-Soluble Polymers with Strong Photoluminescence through an Eco-Friendly and Low-Cost Route

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2017 Jul;38(14). doi: 10.1002/marc.201700099. Epub 2017 May 10.

Abstract

Photoluminescence (PL) of nonconjugated polymers brings a favorable opportunity for low-cost and nontoxic luminescent materials, while most of them still exhibit relatively weak emission. Strong PL from poly[(maleic anhydride)-alt-(vinyl acetate)] (PMV) from low-cost monomer has been found in organic solvents, yet the necessity of noxious solvents would hinder its practical applications. Herein, through a novel, eco-friendly, and one-step route, PMV-derived PL polymers can be fabricated with the highest quantum yield of 87% among water-soluble nonconjugated PL polymers ever reported. These PMV-derived polymers emit strong blue emission in both solutions and solids, and can be transformed into red-emission agents easily. These PL polymers exhibit application potentials in light-conversion agricultural films. It is assumed that this work not only puts forward a convenient preparation routine for nonconjugated polymers with high PL, but also provides an industrial application possibility for them.

Keywords: nonconjugated polymers; photoluminescence; quantum yield.

MeSH terms

  • Luminescence
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Photochemistry*
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polymers / economics
  • Solvents
  • Water

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Polymers
  • Solvents
  • Water