A Transparent, Highly Stretchable, Autonomous Self-Healing Poly(dimethyl siloxane) Elastomer

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2017 Aug;38(15). doi: 10.1002/marc.201700110. Epub 2017 May 10.

Abstract

An innovative self-healing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomer, namely, PDMS-TFB, is reported by incorporating the reversibly dynamic imine bond as the self-healing points into the PDMS networks. The PDMS-TFB elastomer features good optical transmittance (80%) in full visible light region, high stretchability (≈700%), and excellent autonomous self-healing ability at room temperature. Surprisingly, the self-healing behavior can take place in water and even at a temperature as low as -20 °C in air, showing a promising outlook for broader applications. As a proof-of-concept, this study demonstrates the use of the PDMS-TFB elastomer for preparing anticorrosion coating and adhesive layer, and also the use of such an elastomer to be the platform for fabricating the flexible interconnector and chemical sensor. Remarkably, no significant difference is observed between the pristine and healed samples. Taking full advantage of these unique properties, it is anticipated that such a PDMS-TFB elastomer shows wide applications in the fields of materials science, electronics, biology, optics, etc.

Keywords: electronic sensors; flexible and stretchable electronics; functional poly(dimethyl siloxane) elastomers; self-healing materials.

MeSH terms

  • Elastomers / chemical synthesis
  • Elastomers / chemistry*
  • Elastomers / standards*
  • Siloxanes / chemical synthesis
  • Siloxanes / chemistry*
  • Siloxanes / standards
  • Temperature
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Elastomers
  • Siloxanes
  • Water