Organocatalytic Stereoconvergent Synthesis of α-CF3 Amides: Triketopiperazines and Their Heterocyclic Metamorphosis

Chemistry. 2017 Jul 3;23(37):8810-8813. doi: 10.1002/chem.201701548. Epub 2017 Jun 12.

Abstract

The highly enantioselective alkylation of α-CF3 enolates, generated from triketopiperazines, has been accomplished through use of a bifunctional thiourea organocatalyst to facilitate 1,4-addition to varied enone acceptors. On treatment with appropriate nitrogen nucleophiles, the chiral triketopiperazine products undergo a metamorphosis, to provide novel fused heterocyclic lactams such as extended pyrazolopyrimidines.

Keywords: organocatalysis; pyrimidine; synthetic methods; trifluoromethyl; triketopiperazine.