Vascular complications associated with transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Vasc Med. 2017 Jun;22(3):234-244. doi: 10.1177/1358863X17697832.

Abstract

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is now an accepted pathway for aortic valve replacement for patients who are at prohibitive, severe and intermediate risk for traditional aortic valve surgery. However, with this rising uptrend and adaptation of this new technology, vascular complications and their management remain an Achilles heel for percutaneous aortic valve replacement. The vascular complications are an independent predictor of mortality for patients undergoing TAVR. Early recognition of these complications and appropriate management is paramount. In this article, we review the most commonly encountered vascular complications associated with currently approved TAVR devices and their optimal percutaneous management techniques.

Keywords: bleeding; transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR); vascular complications, vascular access.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aortic Valve / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve / surgery*
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnosis
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / surgery*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Risk Factors
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / adverse effects*
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / instrumentation
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Vascular Diseases / therapy