Cyclin C influences the timing of mitosis in fission yeast

Mol Biol Cell. 2017 Jul 1;28(13):1738-1744. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E16-11-0787. Epub 2017 May 17.

Abstract

The multiprotein Mediator complex is required for the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator contains the Cdk8 regulatory subcomplex, which directs periodic transcription and influences cell cycle progression in fission yeast. Here we investigate the role of CycC, the cognate cyclin partner of Cdk8, in cell cycle control. Previous reports suggested that CycC interacts with other cellular Cdks, but a fusion of CycC to Cdk8 reported here did not cause any obvious cell cycle phenotypes. We find that Cdk8 and CycC interactions are stabilized within the Mediator complex and the activity of Cdk8-CycC is regulated by other Mediator components. Analysis of a mutant yeast strain reveals that CycC, together with Cdk8, primarily affects M-phase progression but mutations that release Cdk8 from CycC control also affect timing of entry into S phase.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints
  • Cell Division
  • Cyclin C / metabolism*
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8 / metabolism
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / metabolism
  • Cyclins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Mediator Complex / metabolism*
  • Mitosis / genetics
  • Mitosis / physiology
  • Phosphorylation
  • RNA Polymerase II / metabolism
  • S Phase
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism
  • Schizosaccharomyces / metabolism

Substances

  • Cyclin C
  • Cyclins
  • Mediator Complex
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases
  • SSN3 protein, S cerevisiae
  • RNA Polymerase II