Effects of a Statewide Tobacco Cessation Program Among Individuals Involved With Arkansas Community Correction

J Correct Health Care. 2017 Jul;23(3):259-270. doi: 10.1177/1078345817709017. Epub 2017 May 23.

Abstract

In response to a critical need for tobacco cessation services among justice-involved populations, Arkansas Community Correction (ACC) partnered with the University of Colorado's Behavioral Health & Wellness Program in 2013 to implement the DIMENSIONS: Tobacco Free Program within all probation, parole, and drug court units. In the first 2 years of this statewide, evidence-based program, more than 1,100 individuals from 33 ACC area office locations attended tobacco-free group sessions and provided data on tobacco use and readiness to quit. Results demonstrated a significant reduction in tobacco use among participants as well as increased knowledge, confidence, and intent to quit. This study provides some of the first evidence that members of this vulnerable population will attend tobacco-free group sessions with regularity and make progress toward tobacco cessation.

Keywords: community sample; criminal justice; policy; special populations; tobacco cessation; treatment and intervention.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arkansas
  • Female
  • Health Promotion*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prisoners*
  • Smoking Cessation / methods
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tobacco Use Cessation*
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / epidemiology