Single-Virus Droplet Microfluidics for High-Throughput Screening of Neutralizing Epitopes on HIV Particles

Abstract

Analyzing surface epitopes of single HIV particles holds great potential for the development of vaccine candidates. However, existing technologies do not allow corresponding screens at high throughput. We present here a single-virus droplet-based microfluidics platform enabling sorting of millions of HIV-1 particles with >99% efficiency, based on the expression of epitopes recognized by broadly neutralizing antibodies. We show that virus particles displaying these epitopes can be identified, sorted, and analyzed by next-generation sequencing: an approximately 1,900-fold enrichment of viral particles displaying neutralizing epitopes could be obtained in a single sort, thus opening the way for screening diverse virus libraries with optimal antigenic features for HIV vaccine candidates.

Keywords: HIV; microfluidics; protein engineering; single-virus assays; vaccine development.