Amended Safety Assessment of Isethionate Salts as Used in Cosmetics

Int J Toxicol. 2017 May/Jun;36(1_suppl):5S-16S. doi: 10.1177/1091581816685552.

Abstract

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel (Panel) rereviewed the safety of 12 isethionate salts as used in cosmetics and concluded that these ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration, when formulated to be nonirritating. These isethionate salts are reported to function mostly as surfactants and cleansing agents in cosmetic products. The Panel reviewed the available animal and clinical data as well as information from previous CIR reports. Although there are data gaps, the shared chemical core structure, expected similarities in physicochemical properties, and similar functions and concentrations in cosmetics enabled grouping these ingredients and reading across the available toxicological data to support the safety assessment of each ingredient.

Keywords: cosmetics; isethionate salts; safety.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Consumer Product Safety
  • Cosmetics / chemistry
  • Cosmetics / pharmacokinetics
  • Cosmetics / toxicity*
  • Humans
  • Isethionic Acid / chemistry
  • Isethionic Acid / pharmacokinetics
  • Isethionic Acid / toxicity*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Salts / chemistry
  • Salts / pharmacokinetics
  • Salts / toxicity
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry
  • Surface-Active Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Surface-Active Agents / toxicity*
  • Toxicity Tests

Substances

  • Cosmetics
  • Salts
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Isethionic Acid