Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with left ventricular apical aneurysm: Importance of multi-modality imaging

Echocardiography. 2017 Sep;34(9):1392-1395. doi: 10.1111/echo.13581. Epub 2017 Jun 1.

Abstract

Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is an uncommon variant of HCM characterized by apical hypertrophy without the septal predominance seen in the majority of HCM cases. In 2% of patients, a concomitant left ventricular apical aneurysm is observed, which increases the risk of sudden death and adverse HCM-related events. Multimodality imaging is helpful for appropriate identification of this particular morphologic pattern. Herein, we present a case of apical HCM with a left ventricular apical aneurysm, exemplifying the utility of a multimodality approach from resting electrocardiogram, transthoracic echocardiogram, left ventriculography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, for proper risk stratification and treatment planning.

Keywords: diagnostic imaging tools; echocardiography; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / complications
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / diagnosis*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography / methods*
  • Electrocardiography / methods*
  • Female
  • Heart Aneurysm / complications
  • Heart Aneurysm / diagnosis*
  • Heart Ventricles*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / methods*
  • Multimodal Imaging*