A comparison of pre ICU admission SIRS, EWS and q SOFA scores for predicting mortality and length of stay in ICU

J Crit Care. 2017 Oct:41:191-193. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.05.017. Epub 2017 May 25.

Abstract

Introduction: The 2015 sepsis definitions suggest using the quick SOFA score for risk stratification of sepsis patients among other changes in sepsis definition. Our aim was to validate the q sofa score for diagnosing sepsis and comparing it to traditional scores of pre ICU admission sepsis outcome prediction such as EWS and SIRS in our setting in order to predict mortality and length of stay.

Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. We retrospectively calculated the q sofa, SIRS and EWS scores of all ICU patients admitted with the diagnosis of sepsis at our center in 2015. This was analysed using STATA 12. Logistic regression and ROC curves were used for analysis in addition to descriptive analysis.

Results: 58 patients were included in the study. Based on our one year results we have shown that although q SOFA is more sensitive in predicting LOS in ICU of sepsis patients, the EWS score is more sensitive and specific in predicting mortality in the ICU of such patients when compared to q SOFA and SIRS scores.

Conclusion: In conclusion, we find that in our setting, EWS is better than SIRS and q SOFA for predicting mortality and perhaps length of stay as well. The q Sofa score remains validated for diagnosis of sepsis.

Keywords: Risk stratification; Sepsis 3; q SOFA.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Hospital Administration / statistics & numerical data*
  • Hospital Mortality*
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units / statistics & numerical data*
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data*
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Organ Dysfunction Scores
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prognosis
  • ROC Curve
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sepsis / diagnosis*
  • Sepsis / mortality
  • Severity of Illness Index*
  • Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Young Adult