Targeting post-translational histone modifications for the treatment of non-medullary thyroid cancer

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2018 Jul 5:469:38-47. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2017.05.036. Epub 2017 Jun 2.

Abstract

Genomic and epigenetic alterations are now being exploited as molecular targets in cancer treatment. Abnormalities involving the post-translational modification of histones have been demonstrated in thyroid cancer, and they are regarded as promising molecular targets for novel drug treatment of tumors that are resistant to conventional therapies. After a brief overview of the histone modifications most commonly associated with human malignancies, we will review recently published preclinical and clinical findings regarding the use of histone-activity modulators in thyroid cancers. Particular attention will be focused on their use as re-differentiating or anti-proliferating agents, the differential effects observed when they are used alone and in combination with other targeted drugs, and current prospects for their use in the treatment of thyroid cancer.

Keywords: Epigenetic drugs; Epigenetic writers; Histone deacetylase and acetyl transferase; Thyroid cancer cells; erasers and readers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Histones / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational*
  • Thyroid Cancer, Papillary / metabolism*
  • Thyroid Cancer, Papillary / pathology

Substances

  • Histones