Three new flavanoids from artificially induced dragon's blood of Dracaena cambodiana

J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2018 Jan;20(1):55-61. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2017.1322583. Epub 2017 Jun 9.

Abstract

Three new flavanoids, (2R)-7,4'-dihydroxy-8-methylflavan (1), (2R)-7,4'-dihydroxy-6-methylflavan (2), and (3R)-7,3',4'-trihydroxyhomoisoflavan (3), together with seven known compounds (4-10), were isolated from artificially induced dragon's blood of Dracaena cambodiana, and their structures were determined based on HR-ESI-MS and extensive spectroscopic techniques (UV, IR, 1D-, and 2D-NMR). Compound 2 exhibited weak cytotoxicity against BEL-7402 cells line with the IC50 value of 39.2 μM. In addition, compound 3 showed significant acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity.

Keywords: AChE; Artificially induced dragon’s blood; Dracaena cambodiana; cytotoxicity; flavanoids.

MeSH terms

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Dracaena / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification*
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Flavonoids
  • Plant Extracts
  • dragon's blood