The case for implementing the levels of prevention model: Opiate abuse on American college campuses

J Am Coll Health. 2017 Oct;65(7):518-524. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1341900. Epub 2017 Jun 16.

Abstract

Opiate abuse in the United States is on the rise among the college student population. This public health crisis requires immediate action from professionals and stakeholders who are committed to addressing the needs of prospective, current, and recovering opiate users using comprehensive prevention methods. Such approaches have been used to deliver primary, secondary, and tertiary intervention to alcohol and other drug users but are underutilized in the case of opiate abuse among college students in the United States. There is a definite need for involving college campus faculty, staff, students, and others in efforts to prevent opiate abuse at all levels. Our recommendations include specific strategies to address this imminent issue using an innovative application of the traditional Levels of Prevention Model.

Keywords: Levels of prevention model; nonmedical prescription opiate users; opiate abuse; substance abuse.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Health Plan Implementation / organization & administration*
  • Health Promotion / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Students / psychology
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / prevention & control
  • United States
  • Universities