[Pathogenesis, clinical aspects and diagnosis of the most important enteric bacterial diseases in animals]

Tierarztl Prax. 1985;13(2):141-50.
[Article in German]

Abstract

There are adhesive and invasive species among enteropathogenic bacteria for animals. Most frequently isolated adhesive bacteria are enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC). Salmonella, T. hyodysenteriae, M. paratuberculosis, Y. enterocolitica, Cl. perfringens and C. jejuni bacteria represent the most important invasive germs. The main clinical finding connected with bacterial enteritis is diarrhoea resp. dysentery. Evaluation of feces consistency, time of appearance and accompanying symptoms (e.g. fever, colic) allow a clinical suspective diagnosis, however a definitive diagnosis must be based on the demonstration of the causative agent. In addition to known cultural, microscopic, biochemical and serological diagnostic methods, the demonstration of virulence factors (enterotoxin formation, adhesive pili) plays an important role in diagnosis of enteropathogenic bacteria.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteria / isolation & purification
  • Bacterial Infections / diagnosis
  • Bacterial Infections / etiology
  • Bacterial Infections / physiopathology
  • Bacterial Infections / veterinary*
  • Campylobacter fetus / pathogenicity
  • Clostridium perfringens / pathogenicity
  • Diarrhea / veterinary
  • Enteritis / diagnosis
  • Enteritis / etiology
  • Enteritis / physiopathology
  • Enteritis / veterinary*
  • Enterotoxins / analysis
  • Escherichia coli / pathogenicity
  • Humans
  • Mycobacterium / pathogenicity
  • Paratuberculosis
  • Salmonella / pathogenicity
  • Serologic Tests
  • Shigella / pathogenicity
  • Species Specificity
  • Treponema / pathogenicity
  • Vibrio cholerae / pathogenicity
  • Yersinia enterocolitica / pathogenicity

Substances

  • Enterotoxins