Reliability of sonographic muscle thickness measurements of the thenar and hypothenar muscles

Muscle Nerve. 2018 Jan;57(1):E14-E17. doi: 10.1002/mus.25735. Epub 2017 Jul 18.

Abstract

Introduction This study was undertaken to assess the intra- and interrater reliability of sonographic thickness measurements of the thenar and hypothenar muscles.

Methods: The thickness of the thenar and hypothenar muscles of both hands of 15 volunteers (7 male, 8 female) were evaluated with a 4-13-MHz linear probe by 2 examiners who were blinded to each other's measurements. Interrater reliability was then evaluated. To assess intrarater reliability, the first examiner also performed a second measurement after an interval of at least 1 day.

Results: Mean age of the subjects was 31.1 ± 9.0 years. Test-retest reliability showed excellent intrarater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient range: 0.889-0.963) and substantial to excellent results for interrater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient range: 0.692-0.937).

Discussion: We found that ultrasound is a reliable method for thickness measurements of the thenar and hypothenar muscles. Muscle Nerve 57: E14-E17, 2018.

Keywords: hand; hypothenar muscles; muscle thickness; quantitative ultrasound; reliability; thenar muscles.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Hand / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle, Skeletal / diagnostic imaging*
  • Observer Variation
  • Prospective Studies
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Ultrasonography
  • Young Adult