Dog-bites, rabies and One Health: Towards improved coordination in research, policy and practice

Soc Sci Med. 2017 Aug:187:126-133. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.06.036. Epub 2017 Jun 28.

Abstract

Dog-bites and rabies are neglected problems worldwide, notwithstanding recent efforts to raise awareness and to consolidate preventive action. As problems, dog-bites and rabies are entangled with one another, and both align with the concept of One Health. This concept emphasizes interdependence between humans and non-human species in complex socio-ecological systems. Despite intuitive appeal, One Health applications and critiques remain under-developed with respect to social science and social justice. In this article, we report on an ethnographic case-study of policies on dog bites and rabies, with a focus on Calgary, Alberta, Canada, which is widely recognized as a leader in animal-control policies. The fieldwork took place between 2013 and 2016. Our analysis suggests that current policies on rabies prevention may come at the expense of a 'bigger picture' for One Health. In that 'bigger picture,' support is needed to enhance coordination between animal-control and public-health policies. Such coordination has direct relevance for the well-being of children, not least Indigenous children.

Keywords: Canada; Criminology; Dogs; Health promotion; Injuries; Medical anthropology; Rabies; Veterinary medicine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alberta
  • Animals
  • Anthropology, Cultural
  • Bites and Stings / economics*
  • Bites and Stings / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Health Policy / economics
  • Health Policy / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Health Policy / trends
  • Humans
  • Male
  • One Health / economics*
  • One Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Rabies / economics*
  • Rabies / epidemiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires