Interesting presentation of Kounis syndrome secondary to amoxicillin/ clavulanate use: Coronary vasospasm and simultaneous appropriate implantable defibrillator shock

Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2017 Jul;45(5):466-469. doi: 10.5543/tkda.2017.38845.

Abstract

Kounis syndrome (KS) is defined as concurrent acute coronary syndrome and allergic or hypersensitivity reactions. Despite being increasingly reported, it is still an underdiagnosed entity. Several medications are already known to result in KS. Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid is a frequently used antibiotic, and its use has been linked with KS. The aim of the present report was to draw attention to rare clinical manifestation of KS following peroral amoxicillin/clavulanate use.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination / administration & dosage
  • Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination / adverse effects*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / diagnosis
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Vasospasm / chemically induced*
  • Coronary Vasospasm / complications
  • Defibrillators, Implantable / adverse effects*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Electroshock / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Kounis Syndrome / complications*
  • Kounis Syndrome / etiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors / adverse effects*

Substances

  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
  • Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination