Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea and Subsequent Bacterial Meningitis due to an Atypical Clival Fracture

Intern Med. 2017;56(14):1911-1914. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.56.8186. Epub 2017 Jul 15.

Abstract

Cases of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea due to clival fracture are rare. We present a case of bacterial meningitis with CSF rhinorrhea after a clival fracture. Heavily T2-weighted images showed a bone flap in the thinned clivus and fluid collection in the sphenoid sinus. CSF rhinorrhea developed at 1 month after mild trauma. The fracture may have been caused by the trauma and/or by the pressure gradient between the intracranial CSF space and the sphenoid sinus. A detailed history to identify trauma and an examination to detect bone defects in the skull base are necessary when patients present with bacterial meningitis and persistent rhinorrhea.

Keywords: bacterial meningitis; cerebrospinal fluid; clival fracture; rhinorrhea.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / etiology*
  • Cranial Fossa, Posterior / injuries*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meningitis, Bacterial / etiology*
  • Skull Fractures / complications*