Skin Cancer

Book
In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.
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Excerpt

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States. Skin cancer is generally classified as nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) or melanoma. The exact incidence of skin cancer is difficult to determine due to the lack of diagnostic criteria and underreporting. However, several epidemiologic studies have shown an increasing incidence of both NMSC and melanoma over the past several decades. The diagnosis and treatment of these neoplasms represent a significant health problem from the standpoint of patient well-being and healthcare expenditures. Skin cancers are frequently located on the sun-exposed head and neck regions, which can result in significant morbidity during their diagnosis and treatment. Treatment options include surgical excision, cryotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation. Proper sun safety (i.e., sunscreen) is of the utmost importance to prevent skin cancer.

Publication types

  • Study Guide