Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Cancer Development and Their Use in Cancer Therapy

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018:1083:45-62. doi: 10.1007/5584_2017_64.

Abstract

Stem cells have the ability to perpetuate themselves through self-renewal and generate mature cells of a particular tissue through differentiation. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play an important role in tissue homeostasis - supporting tissue regeneration. MSCs are rare pluripotent cells supporting hematopoietic and mesenchymal cell lineages. MSCs have a great therapeutic potential in cancer therapy, as well as stem cell exosome and/or microvesicle-mediated tissue regeneration. In this review, the use of hMSCs in stem cell-mediated cancer therapy is discussed.

Keywords: Cancer development; Cancer therapy; Mesenchymal stem cells; Stem cell-mediated cancer therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Differentiation
  • Humans
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Neoplasms / therapy*