Concurrent Chondrodysplasia Punctata Type 2 (Conradi-Hunermann-Happle Syndrome) and Ichthyosis Vulgaris in Teenaged Twin Girls

Pediatr Dermatol. 2017 Sep;34(5):e245-e248. doi: 10.1111/pde.13227. Epub 2017 Jul 21.

Abstract

We present concurrent X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata and ichthyosis vulgaris in adolescent fraternal twin girls, notable for initial presentation with dry skin in adolescence, characterized by dark-brown scale typical of ichthyosis vulgaris and blaschkolinear, atrophic, scaly plaques. This constellation of findings prompted further genetic investigation. Using a multigene approach to examine 39 genes associated with congenital ichthyosis, next-generation sequencing revealed a novel heterozygous missense mutation at a mutational hotspot in the EBP gene c.439C>T (p.R147C) in conjunction with a single nonsense mutation in the FLG gene (p.R501X) in both sisters. These individuals highlight the clinical variability of Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome, illustrate the possibility of co-occurrence of rare and common forms of ichthyosis, and demonstrate the utility of multigene analysis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Chondrodysplasia Punctata / complications
  • Chondrodysplasia Punctata / genetics*
  • Female
  • Filaggrin Proteins
  • Humans
  • Ichthyosis Vulgaris / complications
  • Ichthyosis Vulgaris / genetics*
  • Intermediate Filament Proteins / genetics*
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Skin / pathology
  • Steroid Isomerases / genetics*
  • Twins

Substances

  • FLG protein, human
  • Filaggrin Proteins
  • Intermediate Filament Proteins
  • Steroid Isomerases
  • EBP protein, human