Intensive Exercise Training Improves Cardiac Electrical Stability in Myocardial-Infarcted Rats

J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Jul 21;6(7):e005989. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.005989.

Abstract

Background: Moderate exercise training has been shown to decrease sudden cardiac death post myocardial infarction. However, the effects of intensive exercise are still controversial.

Methods and results: Fourteen myocardial-infarcted rats were divided into sedentary (n=8) and intensive training groups (n=6) and 18 sham control rats to sedentary (n=10) and intensive training groups (n=8). Heart rate variability was obtained at weeks 1 and 8. The inducibility of ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation was assessed in a Langendorff system. Fast Fourier transforms were applied on the recorded ventricular tachycardia/fibrillations. Training reduces low to high frequency ratio of heart rate variability at week 8 compared with that at week 1 (P<0.05). In isolated hearts, the probability for ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation was decreased from 4.5±0.8% in sedentary controls to 1.56±0.2% in intensive training controls (P<0.05) and from 13.5±2.1% in the sedentary group to 5.4±1.2% in the intensive training group (P<0.01). Moreover, the pacing current required for ventricular fibrillation induction in the trained groups was increased following exercise (P<0.05). Fast Fourier transform analysis of ECG findings revealed an exercise-induced ventricular fibrillation transition from a narrow, single-peak spectrum at 17 Hz in sedentary controls to a broader range of peaks ranging from 13 to 22 Hz in the intensive training controls.

Conclusions: Intensive exercise in infarcted rats leads to reduced ventricular fibrillation propensity and is associated with normalization of refractoriness and intrinsic spatiotemporal electrical variations.

Keywords: electrophysiology test; exercise training; myocardial infarction; remodeling; ventricular fibrillation.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials
  • Animals
  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Electrocardiography
  • Exercise Therapy*
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Heart Conduction System / physiopathology*
  • Heart Rate*
  • Isolated Heart Preparation
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Refractory Period, Electrophysiological
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / etiology
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / physiopathology
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / prevention & control*
  • Time Factors
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / etiology
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / prevention & control*
  • Ventricular Function, Left
  • Ventricular Remodeling