Anatomic types of anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery: A pictorial summary

Congenit Heart Dis. 2017 Sep;12(5):603-606. doi: 10.1111/chd.12518. Epub 2017 Jul 24.

Abstract

Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery is a congenital abnormality of the origin or course of a coronary artery that arises from the aorta. As commonly seen in congenital heart disease, a wide spectrum of anatomic variability is seen and hence, it is important for clinicians to document the precise anatomy and course of the anomalous vessel. This article describes coronary artery nomenclature using computerized tomography angiography and virtual angioscopy. These details are important for decision making, useful for surgical planning, and may have prognostic implications.

Keywords: anomalous coronary arteries; interarterial; intramural; intramyocardial course; sudden cardiac death.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aorta, Thoracic / abnormalities*
  • Aorta, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging
  • Child
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies* / classification
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies* / diagnosis
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies* / epidemiology
  • Coronary Vessels / diagnostic imaging*
  • Global Health
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Prognosis
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*