Abstract
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an emerging opportunistic pathogen, classified by the World Health Organization as one of the leading multidrug-resistant organisms in hospital settings. The need to discover novel compounds and/or combination therapies for S. maltophilia is urgent. We demonstrate the in vitro efficacy of aztreonam-avibactam (ATM-AVI) against S. maltophilia and kinetically characterize the inhibition of the L2 β-lactamase by avibactam. ATM-AVI overcomes aztreonam resistance in selected clinical strains of S. maltophilia, addressing an unmet medical need.
Keywords:
S. maltophilia; avibactam; aztreonam.
Copyright © 2017 American Society for Microbiology.
Publication types
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
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Azabicyclo Compounds / pharmacology*
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Aztreonam / pharmacology*
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Drug Combinations
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Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / drug effects
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Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
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Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / microbiology
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Humans
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Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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Stenotrophomonas maltophilia / drug effects*
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Stenotrophomonas maltophilia / isolation & purification
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beta-Lactamase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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beta-Lactamases / drug effects*
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Azabicyclo Compounds
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Drug Combinations
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beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
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avibactam
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beta-lactamase L2
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beta-Lactamases
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Aztreonam