Avibactam Restores the Susceptibility of Clinical Isolates of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia to Aztreonam

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Sep 22;61(10):e00777-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00777-17. Print 2017 Oct.

Abstract

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an emerging opportunistic pathogen, classified by the World Health Organization as one of the leading multidrug-resistant organisms in hospital settings. The need to discover novel compounds and/or combination therapies for S. maltophilia is urgent. We demonstrate the in vitro efficacy of aztreonam-avibactam (ATM-AVI) against S. maltophilia and kinetically characterize the inhibition of the L2 β-lactamase by avibactam. ATM-AVI overcomes aztreonam resistance in selected clinical strains of S. maltophilia, addressing an unmet medical need.

Keywords: S. maltophilia; avibactam; aztreonam.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Azabicyclo Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Aztreonam / pharmacology*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / drug effects
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia / drug effects*
  • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia / isolation & purification
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • beta-Lactamases / drug effects*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Azabicyclo Compounds
  • Drug Combinations
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
  • avibactam
  • beta-lactamase L2
  • beta-Lactamases
  • Aztreonam