Olfactory Function in Latino Farmworkers Over 2 Years: Longitudinal Exploration of Subclinical Neurological Effects of Pesticide Exposure

J Occup Environ Med. 2017 Dec;59(12):1148-1152. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001123.

Abstract

Objective: We compared patterns of olfactory function over 2 years in pesticide-exposed male Latino farmworkers and male Latino workers in industries without pesticide exposure.

Methods: At five points over 2 years, workers completed tests of odor threshold (16 concentrations of n-butanol) using a well-established methodology. Tests at two or more time points were completed by 156 farmworkers and 118 non-farmworkers.

Results: Farmworkers required significantly higher odorant concentrations at Contact 1 and across the 2-year follow-up to detect the odor. When adjusted for Contact 1, between-group differences persisted, but odor threshold performance did not worsen over time.

Conclusions: Pesticide exposure has been linked to neurodegenerative disease, as has declining olfactory function. Persistently poorer olfactory function among pesticide-exposed workers suggests the need to monitor neurological function in this vulnerable worker population.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Farmers / statistics & numerical data*
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • North Carolina / epidemiology
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Olfaction Disorders / chemically induced
  • Olfaction Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Pesticides / adverse effects*
  • Smell
  • Vulnerable Populations

Substances

  • Pesticides