BEASTling: A software tool for linguistic phylogenetics using BEAST 2

PLoS One. 2017 Aug 10;12(8):e0180908. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180908. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

We present a new open source software tool called BEASTling, designed to simplify the preparation of Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of linguistic data using the BEAST 2 platform. BEASTling transforms comparatively short and human-readable configuration files into the XML files used by BEAST to specify analyses. By taking advantage of Creative Commons-licensed data from the Glottolog language catalog, BEASTling allows the user to conveniently filter datasets using names for recognised language families, to impose monophyly constraints so that inferred language trees are backward compatible with Glottolog classifications, or to assign geographic location data to languages for phylogeographic analyses. Support for the emerging cross-linguistic linked data format (CLDF) permits easy incorporation of data published in cross-linguistic linked databases into analyses. BEASTling is intended to make the power of Bayesian analysis more accessible to historical linguists without strong programming backgrounds, in the hopes of encouraging communication and collaboration between those developing computational models of language evolution (who are typically not linguists) and relevant domain experts.

MeSH terms

  • Bayes Theorem
  • Europe
  • Expert Systems
  • Humans
  • Language*
  • Linguistics / methods*
  • Programming Languages
  • Software*

Grants and funding

LM and QDA were supported by a Marsden Grant from the Royal Society of New Zealand (13-UOA-121, http://royalsociety.org.nz/) to QDA. This work was also supported by a Rutherford Discovery Fellowship from the Royal Society of New Zealand (RDF-UOA1101, http://royalsociety.org.nz/) to QDA. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.