Background: Understanding the factors associated with early readmissions following atrial flutter (AFL) ablation is critical to reduce the cost and improving the quality of life in AFL patients.
Method: The study cohort was derived from the national readmission database 2013-2014. International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision (ICD-9-CM) diagnosis code 427.32 and procedure code 37.34 were used to identify AFL and catheter ablation, respectively. The primary and secondary outcomes were 90-day readmission and complications including in-hospital mortality. Cox proportional regression and hierarchical logistic regression were used to generate the predictors of primary and secondary outcomes respectively. Readmission causes were identified by ICD-9-CM code in primary diagnosis field of readmissions.
Result: Readmission rate of 18.19% (n = 1,010 with 1,396 readmissions) was noted among AFL patients (n = 5552). Common etiologies for readmission were heart failure (12.23%), atrial fibrillation (11.13%), atrial flutter (8.93%), respiratory complications (9.42%), infections (7.4%), bleeding (7.39%, including GI bleed-4.09% and intracranial bleed-0.79%) and stroke/TIA (1.89%). Multivariate predictors of 90-day readmission (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval, P value) were preexisting heart failure (1.30, 1.13-1.49, P < 0.001), chronic pulmonary disease (1.37, 1.18-1.58, P < 0.001), anemia (1.23, 1.02-1.49, P = 0.035), malignancy (1.87, 1.40-2.49, P < 0.001), weekend admission compared to weekday admission (1.23, 1.02-1.47, P = 0.029), and length of stay (LOS) ≥5 days (1.39, 1.16-1.65, P < 0.001). Note that 50% of readmissions happened within 30 days of discharge.
Conclusion: Cardiac etiologies remain the most common reason for the readmission after AFL ablation. Identifying high risk patients, careful discharge planning, and close follow-up postdischarge can potentially reduce readmission rates in AFL ablation patients.
Keywords: atrial fibrillation; atrial flutter; catheter ablation; heart failure; morbidity; mortality.
© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.