The Changing Health Policy Environment and Behavioral Health Services Delivery

Abstract

Deinstitutionalization has left an inadequate supply of inpatient psychiatric beds. Simultaneous cuts to public funding and insurance coverage for outpatient mental health treatment have increased the frequency of acute psychiatric crises. The resulting lack of available options has shifted the burden of treatment to emergency departments and the criminal justice system. Recent legislation has improved insurance access, but rules are not always enforced and there are still few options for care. Discussion of mental health care delivery must acknowledge that many emergent behavioral health crises arise in the context of acute substance intoxication, withdrawal, or dependence.

Keywords: Affordable Care Act (ACA); Deinstitutionalization; Drug abuse; Health policy; Insurance coverage; Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA); Opioid addiction; Psychiatric crisis.