A purposeful lifestyle is a healthful lifestyle: Linking sense of purpose to self-rated health through multiple health behaviors

J Health Psychol. 2019 Sep;24(10):1392-1400. doi: 10.1177/1359105317708251. Epub 2017 May 17.

Abstract

Having a purpose in life has been consistently linked to subjective and objective health markers. Using data from the Hawaii Study of Personality and Health (n = 749, Mage = 60.1 years), we tested multiple health behaviors as unique mediators of the correlation between sense of purpose and self-rated health (r = .29). Correlational analyses found that participants' sense of purpose was positively associated with their reports of vigorous and moderate activity, vegetable intake, flossing, and sleep quality. Combined in a multiple-mediator model, bootstrapping analyses suggested that sleep quality and vigorous activity proved significant unique mediators.

Keywords: health behavior; multiple mediation; physical activity; purpose in life; self-reported health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Hawaii
  • Health Behavior*
  • Healthy Lifestyle*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation*
  • Personality
  • Self Report