Mining Naïve Rabbit Antibody Repertoires by Phage Display for Monoclonal Antibodies of Therapeutic Utility

J Mol Biol. 2017 Sep 15;429(19):2954-2973. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.08.003. Epub 2017 Aug 14.

Abstract

Owing to their high affinities and specificities, rabbit monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have demonstrated value and potential primarily as basic research and diagnostic reagents, but, in some cases, also as therapeutics. To accelerate access to rabbit mAbs bypassing immunization, we generated a large naïve rabbit antibody repertoire represented by a phage display library encompassing >10 billion independent antibodies in chimeric rabbit/human Fab format and validated it by next-generation sequencing. Panels of rabbit mAbs selected from this library against two emerging cancer targets, ROR1 and ROR2, revealed high diversity, affinity, and specificity. Moreover, ROR1- and ROR2-targeting rabbit mAbs demonstrated therapeutic utility as components of chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells, further corroborating the value of the naïve rabbit antibody library as a rich and virtually unlimited source of rabbit mAbs.

Keywords: ROR1; ROR2; antibody engineering; cancer therapy; chimeric antigen receptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / isolation & purification*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / genetics
  • Immunologic Factors / isolation & purification*
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use
  • Immunotherapy / methods
  • Peptide Library
  • Rabbits
  • Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan Receptors / immunology
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Cytokines
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Peptide Library
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • ROR1 protein, human
  • ROR2 protein, human
  • Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan Receptors