Inflammation fires up cancer metastasis

Semin Cancer Biol. 2017 Dec:47:170-176. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Aug 31.

Abstract

Metastatic disease is the major challenge of cancer that accounts for over 90% of total cancer lethality. Mounting clinical and preclinical data now indicate that inflammation, a potent immune and repair response, is indispensable for metastasis. In this review we describe our current understanding of how major inflammatory cells contribute to metastatic cascade with a focus on the primary tumour. We also discuss exciting new directions for future research and novel therapeutic approaches to tackle metastatic disease through targeting inflammation.

Keywords: Cancer; Immunology; Inflammation; Metastasis.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / complications*
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Macrophages / pathology
  • Myeloid Cells / immunology
  • Myeloid Cells / metabolism
  • Myeloid Cells / pathology
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Tumor Microenvironment