Fevipiprant, an oral prostaglandin DP2 receptor (CRTh2) antagonist, in allergic asthma uncontrolled on low-dose inhaled corticosteroids

Eur Respir J. 2017 Aug 24;50(2):1700670. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00670-2017. Print 2017 Aug.

Abstract

Dose-related efficacy and safety of fevipiprant (QAW039), an oral DP2 (CRTh2) receptor antagonist, was assessed in patients with allergic asthma uncontrolled by low-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS).Adult patients were randomised to 12 weeks' treatment with once-daily (1, 3, 10, 30, 50, 75, 150, 300 or 450 mg q.d) or twice-daily (2, 25, 75 or 150 mg b.i.d) fevipiprant (n=782), montelukast 10 mg q.d (n=139) or placebo (n=137). All patients received inhaled budesonide 200 μg b.i.dFevipiprant produced a statistically significant improvement in the primary end-point of change in pre-dose forced expiratory volume in 1 s at week 12 (p=0.0035) with a maximum model-averaged difference to placebo of 0.112 L. The most favourable pairwise comparisons to placebo were for the fevipiprant 150 mg q.d and 75 mg b.i.d groups, with no clinically meaningful differences between q.d and b.i.d Montelukast also demonstrated a significant improvement in this end-point. No impact on other efficacy end-points was observed. Adverse events were generally mild/moderate in severity, and were evenly distributed across doses and treatments.Fevipiprant appears to be efficacious and well-tolerated in this patient population, with an optimum total daily dose of 150 mg. Further investigations into the clinical role of fevipiprant in suitably designed phase III clinical trials are warranted.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01437735.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / administration & dosage
  • Acetates / adverse effects
  • Adult
  • Airway Management / methods*
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents / adverse effects
  • Asthma / diagnosis
  • Asthma / therapy*
  • Budesonide / administration & dosage
  • Budesonide / adverse effects
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Routes
  • Drug Monitoring / methods
  • Female
  • Forced Expiratory Volume / drug effects
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage
  • Glucocorticoids / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Indoleacetic Acids* / administration & dosage
  • Indoleacetic Acids* / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pyridines* / administration & dosage
  • Pyridines* / adverse effects
  • Quinolines / administration & dosage
  • Quinolines / adverse effects
  • Receptors, Immunologic / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Prostaglandin / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sulfides
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Indoleacetic Acids
  • Pyridines
  • Quinolines
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Receptors, Prostaglandin
  • Sulfides
  • fevipiprant
  • Budesonide
  • montelukast
  • prostaglandin D2 receptor

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01437735