Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii Is an Emerging Cause of Mastitis Especially in Patients With Psychiatric Illness on Antipsychotic Medication

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017 May 6;4(2):ofx096. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofx096. eCollection 2017 Spring.

Abstract

This retrospective study of patients with Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii infections revealed a predominance of mastitis and a potential association with psychiatric illnesses. At least one third of our patients with C kroppenstedtii mastitis had psychiatric illness, and >92% received antipsychotic medications. Drug-induced hyperprolactinemia may be an important modifiable risk factor in these patients.

Keywords: Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii; antipsychotics agents; granulomatous mastitis; hyperprolactinaemia.; infection.