Recoupling in Mid-Life and Beyond: From Love at Last to Not So Fast

Fam Process. 2018 Mar;57(1):52-69. doi: 10.1111/famp.12315. Epub 2017 Sep 9.

Abstract

Divorce rates have dropped in the United States, except for couples over 50 where they are rising steeply, along with rates of late-life recoupling. Both stepcouples and their young adult and adult children in new older stepfamilies are often surprised to find themselves facing many of the same challenges that younger stepfamilies do. Some challenges are even intensified by the decades-long relationships and additional layers of extended family that come with recoupling after mid-life. Stepfamilies formed in later life must also negotiate decisions about estate planning and elder care among stakeholders who often have sharply divergent agendas before there is time to establish trusting relationships. This article describes the "normal" challenges facing stepcouples who come together over age 50. It provides evidence-informed guidance for therapists in meeting these challenges on three levels of clinical work: Psychoeducational, Interpersonal, and Intrapsychic/Intergenerational. As in younger stepfamilies, "family therapy" must usually begin in subsystems-often the adult stepcouple and parent-adult child. The article then describes a particularly fraught subgroup of recouplers: over-50 fathers and their new partners, where the dad's young adult or adult daughter is very unhappy with his new relationship. In these latter stepfamilies, father-daughter repair must precede stepfamily bonding. Stepfamilies that are preceded by a partner's death and those that begin with affairs are also discussed. Finally, some "easy wrong turns" for therapists are described.

Keywords: 50岁以上重组伴侣心理治疗; Adult Stepchildren; Late-Life Stepfamilies; Late-life Divorce and Remarriage; Middle-Aged and Older Stepcouples; Stepfamilies after Death or an Affair; Stepfamily Therapy; familias ensambladas después de una muerte o un amorío.; familias ensambladas formadas en la mediana edad y la tercera edad; hijastras adultas; hijastros adultos; terapia con parejas nuevas de más de cincuenta años; terapia para la familia ensamblada; 中年和晚年组成的继生家庭; 伴侣死亡后组成的继生家庭和由婚外恋开始的继生家庭; 成年继生女儿; 成年继生子女; 继生家庭重组治疗.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Adult Children / psychology*
  • Divorce / psychology
  • Divorce / statistics & numerical data
  • Divorce / trends
  • Family / psychology*
  • Family Relations / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • United States
  • Young Adult