Psychological Inflexibility Predicts of Suicidal Ideation Over Time in Veterans of the Conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Dec;48(6):627-641. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12388. Epub 2017 Sep 11.

Abstract

Psychological inflexibility, or how individuals respond to distressing internal experiences, may be a modifiable risk factor for suicide in veterans. It was hypothesized that psychological inflexibility would predict suicidal ideation after accounting for established risk factors at baseline and 1 year later. Post-9/11 veterans (N = 309) completed clinical interview and self-report measures at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Results indicated that psychological inflexibility predicted severity of suicidal ideation at both baseline and 1 year later, after accounting for established risk factors. Psychological inflexibility is an important marker of risk for suicidal ideation, and could be a target for interventions aimed at reducing suicide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Afghan Campaign 2001-
  • Afghanistan
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interview, Psychological / methods
  • Iraq War, 2003-2011
  • Male
  • Risk Assessment / methods*
  • Risk Factors
  • Self-Assessment
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology
  • Suicidal Ideation*
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Suicide* / psychology
  • United States
  • Veterans / psychology*