Using omics to explore complications of kidney transplantation

Transpl Int. 2018 Mar;31(3):251-262. doi: 10.1111/tri.13067. Epub 2017 Oct 12.

Abstract

The importance of genetic and biochemical variation in renal transplant outcomes has been clear since the discovery of the HLA in the 1950s. Since that time, there have been huge advancements in both transplantation and omics. In recent years, there has seen an increased number of genome-, proteome- and transcriptome-wide studies in the field of transplantation moving away from the earlier candidate gene/protein approaches. These areas have the potential to lead to the development of personalized treatment depending on individual molecular risk profiles. Here, we discuss recent progress and the current literature surrounding omics and renal transplant complications.

Keywords: diabetes; kidney transplant; omics; skin cancer; tolerance; transplant outcomes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Allografts / physiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus / genetics
  • Genomics*
  • Humans
  • Immune Tolerance
  • Kidney Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Postoperative Complications / genetics