The effect of education given before surgery on self-esteem and body image in women undergoing hysterectomy

Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Dec;12(4):211-214. doi: 10.4274/tjod.95770. Epub 2015 Dec 15.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effect of information provided before surgery on the self-esteem and body image of women undergoing hysterectomy.

Materials and methods: The study had a semi-experimental design with pre-post tests. A total of 60 women were included in the study and divided into two groups, the intervention group (n=30) and control group (n=30). A questionnaire, the Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and the body image scale were used to collect data.

Results: The pre- and post-test body image scores were similar in the intervention group patients, but the post-test scores were significantly higher in the control group (p<0.05). The pre- and post-test self-esteem scores were again similar in the intervention group, but the post-test scores were significantly lower in the control group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: This study revealed that health education given to patients prior to hysterectomy protects body image and consequently self-esteem.

Keywords: Body image; health education; hysterectomy; self-esteem.