Extensive orf infection in a toddler with associated id reaction

Pediatr Dermatol. 2017 Nov;34(6):e337-e340. doi: 10.1111/pde.13259. Epub 2017 Sep 21.

Abstract

Orf is a zoonotic parapoxvirus typically transmitted to humans by a bite from goats or sheep. We present an unusual case of multiple orf lesions on the fingers of a 13-month-old child who was bitten by a goat and subsequently developed progressive swelling, blistering, and necrotic papulonodules of the hand followed by an additional diffuse, pruritic, papular rash. A primary diagnosis of orf infection was confirmed using real-time polymerase chain reaction, and the diffuse eruption was clinically consistent with an id reaction. Extensive necrosis and papular id reaction associated with orf rarely have been described.

Keywords: child; contagious pustular dermatitis; ecthyma contagiosum; goat; infection; orf; parapoxvirus; virus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bites and Stings
  • Dermatitis / drug therapy
  • Dermatitis / virology*
  • Diphenhydramine / therapeutic use
  • Ecthyma, Contagious / diagnosis*
  • Ecthyma, Contagious / drug therapy
  • Exanthema / etiology
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage
  • Goats
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Orf virus
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin / virology
  • Triamcinolone / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Triamcinolone
  • Diphenhydramine