In situ nitrogen doping of TiO2 by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition for enhanced sodium storage performance

Dalton Trans. 2017 Oct 14;46(38):13101-13107. doi: 10.1039/c7dt03303f. Epub 2017 Sep 25.

Abstract

Nitrogen-doped TiO2 is in situ synthesized by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition on carbon nanotubes (N-TiO2/CNTs). The prepared N-TiO2/CNT nanocomposites are employed as anode materials for sodium ion batteries. The specific capacity of an N-TiO2/CNT electrode is 1.45 times higher than that of a TiO2/CNT electrode at a current density of 50 mA g-1 after 200 cycles. It is demonstrated that N-TiO2/CNTs are more effective in an electrochemical Na cell due to the enhanced kinetics which results from the nitrogen-doping and the amorphous feature.