In the setting of paediatric osteomyelitis do not be afraid to CAST an eye

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 4:2017:bcr2017219683. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219683.

Abstract

The case commences with an innocuous right ankle injury (lateral malleolus), for which the patient, a 9-year-old boy, was placed in a temporary cast at his local hospital. Three days following this incident, the patient was diagnosed with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus. He was admitted to his local hospital with severe diabetic ketoacidosis appropriately treated and subsequently discharged c.1 week later clinically well. Approximately 1 week later, again he presented for a third time with a significant serosanguinous discharge from the site of the initial injury permeating through the temporary cast in place for c.2 weeks by that time. On removal of the cast, a severely invasive infection of bone and soft tissue was noted, and the patient was urgently transferred to our unit at the tertiary general hospital for further management. He underwent a series of orthopaedic and plastic surgery procedures with an eventual satisfactory outcome.

Keywords: bone and joint infections; diabetes; paediatrics.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Ankle Injuries / therapy
  • Casts, Surgical / adverse effects*
  • Child
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / complications
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / diagnosis*
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / drug therapy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Osteomyelitis / complications
  • Osteomyelitis / diagnosis*
  • Osteomyelitis / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteomyelitis / drug therapy
  • Streptococcal Infections / complications
  • Streptococcal Infections / diagnosis*
  • Streptococcal Infections / diagnostic imaging
  • Streptococcal Infections / drug therapy