Asymptomatic Leukemic Optic Nerve Infiltration as Presentation of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Relapse

J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2017 Oct 9:54:e60-e62. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20170907-01.

Abstract

The authors report a case of asymptomatic leukemic optic neuropathy as the first sign of acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapse in a 4-year-old boy. Routine ophthalmologic examination showed normal visual acuity and pupillary function in the presence of a tumoral mass covering the left optic disc. The mass resolved with preservation of vision after intrathecal chemotherapy. A routine ophthalmological examination is recommended for all patients with a history of acute lymphoblastic leukemia to exclude optic nerve involvement without systemic symptoms or signs. Vision can be preserved and radiation avoided by using targeted chemotherapy. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2017;54:e60-e62.].

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Leukemic Infiltration / diagnosis*
  • Leukemic Infiltration / etiology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Optic Nerve / pathology*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / complications
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / diagnosis*
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence / methods