I'm still standing: A longitudinal study on the effect of a default nudge

Psychol Health. 2018 May;33(5):669-681. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2017.1385786. Epub 2017 Oct 10.

Abstract

Objective: This study assessed the effect of a default nudge to reduce sedentary behaviour at work over time.

Design and main outcome measures: A field study was conducted at a governmental organisation. In the present study, the default setting of sit-stand desks (SSDs) was changed from sitting to standing height during a two-week intervention. Stand-up working rates were calculated based on observations that were done prior to, during, two weeks after and two months after the intervention. Additionally, a pre-measure survey (n = 606) and post-measure survey (n = 354) were completed. Intention and social norms concerning stand-up working were compared for the 183 employees who completed both pre- and post-assessments (45.4% female, Mage = 44.21).

Results: Stand-up working rates raised from 1.82% in the baseline to 13.13% during the intervention. After the nudge was removed the percentage was 10.01% after two weeks and 7.78% after two months. A multilevel analysis indicated a significant increase in both intention and social norms after the nudge intervention.

Conclusions: This study shows that a default nudge can increase stand-up working rates in offices with SSDs at least until two months after the nudge intervention.

Keywords: default nudge; long-term effect; sedentary behaviour; sit–stand desks; workplace intervention.

Publication types

  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Interior Design and Furnishings*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health*
  • Program Evaluation
  • Sedentary Behavior
  • Social Norms
  • Standing Position*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires